Issue 47

Z.-Y. Han et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 47 (2019) 74-81; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.47.07 81 F UNDING his research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51504280), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 16CX02022A), and the funds of China University of Petroleum talents introduction (No. YJ201601094). A CKNOLEDGEMENTS his work should be thankful for the help from Rock Mechanics Laboratory in China University of Petroleum (East China). R EFERENCES [1] Inada, Y., and Yokota K. (1984). Some studies of low temperature rock strength. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts, 21(3), pp.145-153. DOI: 10.1016/0148-9062(84)91532-8. [2] Matsuoka, K. (1988). A laboratory simulation of rock breakdown due to freeze-thaw in a Maritime Antarctic environment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 13, pp. 369-382. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3290130408. [3] Bellanger, M., Homand F., and Remy, J.M. (1993). Water behavior in limestones as a function of pores structure: Application to frost resistance of some Lorraine limestones. Engineering Geology, 36(1-2), pp. 99-108. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(93)90022-5. [4] Chen, T. C., Yeung, M. R., and Mori, N. (2004). Effect of water saturation on deterioration of welded tuff due to freeze-thaw action. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 38(2), pp.127-136. DOI: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2003.10.001. [5] Ren, S.R., Fan Z.K., Zhang L., et al. (2013). Mechanisms and experimental study of thermal-shock effect on coal rock using liquid nitrogen. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, (Z2), pp. 3790-3794. (in Chinese) [6] King, S. R. (1983). Liquid CO 2 for the stimulation of low-permeability reservoirs. Soc. Pet. Eng., 11616, pp.145-151. [7] Mcdaniel, B.W., Grundmann, S., Kendrick, W., et al. (1997). Field applications of cryogenic nitrogen as a hydraulic fracturing fluid. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 50(3), pp.38-39. [8] Grundmann, S.R., Rodvelt, G.D., Dials, G.A., Allen, R.E. (1998). Cryogenic nitrogen as a hydraulic fracturing fluid in the devonian shale. SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Gupta. [9] Hall, K. (2010). A laboratory simulation of rock breakdown due to freeze-thaw in a maritime Antarctic environment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 13(4), pp.369-382. DOI: 10.1002/esp.3290130408. [10] Nicholson D.T., and Nicholson, F. H. (2000). Physical deterioration of sedimentary rocks subjected to experimental freeze–thaw weathering. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 25(12), pp.1295-1307. DOI: 10.1002/1096-9837. [11] Kim, K. M., and Kemeny, J. (2009). Effect of thermal shock and rapid unloading on mechanical rock properties. 43rd U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium and 4th U.S.-Canada Rock Mechanics Symposium. [12] Cai, C., Li, G., et al. (2014) Experiment study of rock porous structure damage under cryogenic nitrogen freezing. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 35(4), pp. 965-971. (in Chinese) [13] Cai, C., Li, G., et al. (2014). Experimental study on effect of liquid nitrogen on rock failure during cryogenic nitrogen fracturing. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 38(4), pp. 98-103. (in Chinese) [14] Jiang, L., Cheng, Y.F., Han, Z.Y., et al. (2018). Effect of liquid nitrogen cooling on the permeability and mechanical characteristics of anisotropic shale. Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology, (on line). DOI: 10.1007/s13202-018-0509-5. [15] Han, S.C., Cheng, Y.F., Gao, Q., et al. (2018). Experimental study of the effect of liquid nitrogen on shale physical/mechanical properties. ARMA, pp.18–273. [16] Shi, X., Zhang, L., Cheng, Y.F., et al. (2017). Pore structure and mechanical property change of different rocks under nitrogen freezing. ARMA, pp.17–212. [17] Cha, M.S., Yin, X.L., Kneafsey, T., et al. (2013). Cryogenic fracturing for reservoir stimulation-Laboratory studies. Journal of petroleum Science and Engineering, 124, pp. 436-450. DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2014.09.003. [18] Wang, L., Yao, B.W., Cha, M.S., et al. (2016). Waterless fracturing technologies for unconventional reservoirs opportunities for liquid nitrogen. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 35, pp.160-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.08.052. T T