Issue 32

I. Telichev, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 32 (2015) 24-34; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.32.03 31 The presented technique allows determining the crack opening profile for the entire crack (Fig. 6) and calculate the opening displacement (CTOD) specifically at the crack tip:   2 * 2 2 1 4 ( 1) N k Y kY u l S CTOD COD x EN S            (13) Fig. 7 illustrates the convergence of the numerical procedure. It allows calculating the crack tip opening angle as well. Modules 12-14: The critical crack tip opening displacement is used as a fracture criterion ( CTOD c ). Once the value of CTOD has been determined and compared with the value of CTOD c it is possible to answer the main question if there is a case of simple perforation without crack growth from the impact hole or crack propagation and subsequently catastrophic rupture. We have thus obtained the complete solution of the problem. Figure 6 : Crack profile. Figure 7 : Convergence of CTOD calculation. N UMERICAL R ESULTS his section gives the numerical examples which illustrate the application of the method of singular integral equations for the structures with cracks or crack-like damages. The Fig. 8 illustrates the evolution of the crack tip opening displacement after an impact hole was suddenly introduced in the loaded plate made of aluminum alloy 2024. Once CTOD has reached the critical value, the crack starts to propagate. The estimated speed of crack propagation in the metal ( V cr ) varies in a range of 0.2 c 0 to 0.29c 0 , where c 0 is the speed of sound [12-14]. For the calculations it was assumed that V cr  0.27c 0 . Figure 8 : Evolution of the crack tip opening displacement. T