Issue 13

F. Iacoviello et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 13 (2010) 3-16; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.13.01 7 - Void depth “K” [  m]; - Void diameter “L” [  m]; - Approximation sphere diameter “D” [  m] Relations among these geometric parameters depend on debonding process. If graphite elements debonding is completely fragile, it follows that K ≤ D/2 and L ≤ D/2. On the other side, a ductile debonding process implies K > D/2 and L > D/2, with differences that increase with the importance of ductile damage mechanism. Figure 10 : Fracture surface profile quantitative analysis. Figure 11 : Geometrical parameters used in the surface profile analysis. Light optical microscope (LOM) transversal crack paths analysis was performed according to the following procedure [Fig. 12]: – Fracture surface nickel coating (in order to protect fracture surface during cutting). – Fractured specimen transversal cutting, by means of a diamond saw. – Metallographic preparation of the section (up to 0.2  m Al 2 O 3 powder). – Nital 4 chemical etching (5 s). Figure 12 : Light optical microscope (LOM) transversal crack paths analysis. R ESULTS AND COMMENTS ig. 13 and 14 sh ow stress ratio (R) and microstructure influence on fatigue crack propagation resistance. Stress ratio influence in ferritic-pearlitic DCI obtained by means of chemical composition control is shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 14 compares the behaviour of the DCI obtained by means of heat treatment control with the ferritic-pearlitic DCI obtained controlling the chemical composition. F