Issue 12

A. Namdar et alii, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 12 (2010) 57-62; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.12.06 62 Figure 8 : Mangrove tree in coastal area. Figure 9 : Mangrove tree in coastal area. C ONCLUSION - The result reveals mathematical modeling and numerical simulation could be used to understand dangerous wave effects in design and urban construction. - The research indicates reduction of water deep by sea forest results in reducing geometry and all dangerous wave effects. - The method could be applied in reduction of air pollution and the control of tsunami force. - The method will create attractive tourist places. - The method is fruitful to develop the economy of coastal regions. - If the tsunami not occur in the region the society could use advantage of the improvement of climate. - It is possibility to have green belt in the coastal territory if faces of land shortage. R EFERENCES [1] I. Proce Navaratnam et al., Civil Engineering, 161 (2008) 77. [2] United Nations Information Management Service (UNIMS) in collaboration with the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Agency (BRR). Tsunami Recovery Status Report, 8 December 2005 [3] FIG. The Contribution of the Surveying Profession to Disaster Risk Management, A publication of FIG Working Group 8.4 International Federation of Surveyors (FIG) (2006). [4] M. Pelling, The vulnerability of cities: natural disasters and socialresilience, London: Earthscan Publications (2003). [5] JICA. The Study on the Urgent Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Support program for AcehProvince and Affected Areas in North Sumatra. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas), and Provincial Government of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalaam, Banda Aceh Working report (2005). [6] T. Sarpkaya, M. Isaacson, Mechanics of wave forces on offshore structures, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co, (1981) 295.